By Jim Walgenbach
Petal Fall Spray Options: In many locations petal fall is approaching, and options for insecticides to spray will depend on what was applied before bloom and whether or not OFM mating disruption is being used. Another consideration is the level of bee activity in an orchard. For insecticides toxic to bees, which include most recommended at petal fall, labels restrict application of those insecticides until after bee hives have been removed from an orchard. Also, in situations where hives are in nearby orchards, applications should not be made if bees are foraging on flowers in the ground cover.
The key pests targeted at petal fall sprays include rosy apple aphid, plum curculio, and oriental fruit moth (OFM). See the table below for insecticide options.
Plum Curculio: This remains one of the most common causes of insect damage to apples in this region, and effective control is highly correlated with petal fall sprays. Although the severity of damage varies considerably among orchards, plum curculio is ubiquitous and can cause damage in virtually every orchard. In orchards with a history of problems, sprays should be made as quickly after petal fall as possible. In orchards where damage is historically low, there is usually a longer buffer period and sprays can be slightly delayed. However, 1st Cover is often too long to wait.
Rosy Apple Aphid: Rosy apple aphid is a sporadic pest, but it can be difficult to monitor, and control with curative applications of insecticides can be difficult. Most neonicotinoids and closely related insecticides are effective against RAA, and effective control can be achieved when applied before bloom at Pink, or after bloom at petal fall, or in some instances as late as 1st Cover.