Cattle Market Climbs amid Tight Supplies

U.S. Cattle Prices Hit Highs as Buyers Compete for Fewer Animals

The U.S. cattle market is witnessing a significant increase in prices as fewer animals enter the supply chain and demand remains strong.

USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) reports show that 500–600 lb. feeder steers in Nebraska reached $428 per cwt during the last week of June—$124 more than a year ago.

Live steers also recorded gains, averaging nearly $231 per cwt, up from $198 in 2024. The limited supply of domestic and imported calves has reduced placements into feedlots and ultimately processing.

The AMS said cattle slaughter in late June was more than 8% lower than the same time last year. Similarly, the Daily Livestock Report noted a 7% drop in fed cattle slaughter since April.

Meanwhile, consumer demand for beef has stayed strong, even with rising retail prices. With more packers entering the market—such as Sustainable Beef’s recent start in North Platte—competition for cattle has intensified.

While feeder cattle futures dipped following the recent reopening of the U.S.–Mexico border to cattle imports, experts maintain that the market’s fundamentals remain strong. Producers are holding back heifers, shrinking feedlot supplies but positioning for future herd growth.

“It bears watching particularly if the economy starts to falter,” the report said, reflecting cautious optimism about continued demand.

Despite uncertainties, the outlook for cattle prices remains strong, especially in Nebraska, where cattle receipts contribute about 50% of total farm income. With tight supplies and solid market demand, cattle producers are seeing a much-needed boost.