However, the potential gains to agriculture of a free-up in trade are large, with the USGC saying that "coarse grains exports could increase dramatically if United States-Cuba diplomatic relations are fully normalised".
For corn, Cuba, which imports some 900,000 tonnes of the grain a year, could become the 12th largest buyer of US exports if "trade is truly open", said the council adding that it "strongly supports open trade in, and works in, the Cuban market".
In recent years, the US has, despite its proximity to Cuba, captured only about 15% of the island's corn imports, although it does have just about a 100% share of the 150,000 tonnes of distiller's grains (DDGs), a corn-derived feed ingredient, bought in every year.