Honeybee Die Offs Raise Concerns

Experts Alarmed by Honeybee Losses

In early 2025, reports of high honeybee die-offs have surfaced, alarming both farmers and researchers. With no clear cause yet, experts are worried about the impact on pollination and crop production. 

Dr. David Tarpy from NC State University explained that colony losses could reach 60–70%, a drastic rise from the 15–20% considered sustainable. On average, the U.S. loses 40% of colonies each year, but beekeepers usually rebuild their numbers. However, this year's losses are higher and harder to recover from. 

Many experts believe the main issue could be resistance in Varroa mites, parasites that weaken bee colonies. These mites may no longer respond to common treatments, making it difficult to protect bees. Other contributing factors include pesticide use and lack of food sources. 

Honeybees differ from native bees as they are managed in colonies for crop pollination. Though the current crisis affects only honeybees, native bees face their own threats and are also important for the ecosystem. 

Researchers are now collecting samples to understand which factors are most harmful. Dr. Tarpy's team is focusing on improving queen bee health to help colony survival, as queens play a vital role in hive productivity. 

To protect hives, beekeepers must monitor mite levels, ensure food availability, and support strong queen bees. These steps, while effective, can be hard to manage year-round. 

Everyone can help bees by planting nectar-rich flowers, avoiding harmful pesticides, and buying local honey. Supporting research is also essential to stop this growing threat. 

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