Foot and Mouth Disease Cases Raise Global Concerns

Animal health officials stress need for biosecurity

A new disease concern is drawing attention in the livestock sector—Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). While African swine fever (ASF) continues to be a major threat, FMD has now surfaced in parts of Europe for the first time in decades, prompting fresh worries among animal health officials. 

FMD is a fast-spreading viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals such as pigs, cattle, sheep, and bison. Its ability to spread quickly across different species makes it important for all livestock sectors to be on alert. 

Recently, outbreaks have been reported in Hungary and Slovakia—nations that had not seen cases of FMD in over 50 years. An earlier outbreak in Germany involved a different strain, but Slovakia’s outbreak has been directly linked to the Hungarian one. This raises fears about the potential for further regional spread. 

In response, neighboring countries like Austria have taken preventive steps. Authorities there have set up surveillance zones and tested nearly 800 animals. So far, no positive cases have been found, but the risk remains. 

In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is closely watching the international situation. It is prepared to update import rules as needed to protect Canadian livestock. Although Canada has strong animal health protocols, experts are stressing the importance of early prevention. 

Farmers and producers are advised to review and strengthen their biosecurity plans. Staying informed about health alerts and maintaining close contact with veterinarians is vital. 

“Preventing disease entry is a shared responsibility,” experts say. Early signs of illness must be reported quickly to avoid major outbreaks. 

With global animal health at risk, the focus remains on strong farm-level action, quick response, and clear communication to protect herds and prevent the spread of disease.

Photo Credit: istock-srdjan-stepic