Agroforestry Programs Help Boost Income and Natural Resources

Maryland’s 5 Million Trees Program Offers Financial Boost for Farmers

Maryland farmers still have access to financial aid through the 5 Million Trees Program, aimed at improving both farm profits and environmental conditions.

The Maryland Department of Agriculture encourages landowners to participate in agroforestry programs that support local ecosystems and rural income.

The program includes up to 100% cost-sharing for selected tree planting practices and a one-time $1,000 per-acre bonus for creating riparian forest buffers—tree lines along streams that filter runoff and enhance biodiversity.

Approved practices include -

• Riparian Forest Buffers – Protect waterways with natural vegetation

• Hedgerow Plantings – Create habitats for wildlife with tree-lined fences

• Windbreaks – Block wind and control air quality near farming zones

• Silvopasture – Combine trees and grazing animals for better soil and herd care

• Tree and Shrub Establishment – Restore land with plant coverage

• Alley Cropping – Grow crops between tree rows to improve land use

These methods improve soil structure, reduce pollution, and offer income through nut and berry production. The trees also help Maryland meet climate goals by capturing carbon and improving air quality.

“This program supports cleaner water, healthier soil, and a stronger farming economy,” said a department spokesperson.

Local soil conservation districts offer free help with planning and applying. The program is part of Maryland’s broader plan to plant five million trees by 2031 and boost climate resilience through sustainable farming.

Farmers are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to enhance their land and income while helping the environment thrive.