Livestock strength and disaster aid boost farm economy
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) released its September 2025 net farm income forecast on September 3, projecting a strong increase in profitability for the farm sector. Net farm income is forecast at $179.8 billion, a 40.7% jump from $127.8 billion in 2024. Adjusted for inflation, income is expected to rise by nearly 37%.
While the increase suggests improvements in the farm economy, the outlook remains mixed. Livestock producers are expected to lead the growth, with cash receipts projected to reach a record $298.6 billion, up $30 billion from 2024. Cattle and calves are forecast at $129.7 billion, a record high, supported by strong demand and limited supplies. Hog receipts are forecast to increase by 9.5%, and poultry receipts are also rising, with egg sales jumping more than 35%.
In contrast, crop receipts are forecast to decline to $236.6 billion, the lowest since 2007. Corn, soybeans, and wheat are all expected to see lower receipts due to reduced production and weaker prices, though fruits and nuts will see gains.