Alberta Updates Rules for Wild Boar Farming

New Alberta rules require permits and offer exit program for producers

The Government of Alberta has announced important changes to the Pest and Nuisance Control Regulation that affect Wild Boar producers across the province. Beginning December 1, Wild Boar are officially classified as pests under the Agricultural Pests Act. Previously, only Wild Boar-at-Large carried this status.  

This update means that every Wild Boar farm in Alberta must now apply for and receive a permit to continue raising Wild Boar. 

These new rules also place a moratorium on the creation of any new Wild Boar farms. After the current transition period, no new permits will be issued. In addition, all hunting and trapping of Wild Boar is now prohibited unless specifically permitted.  

Exemptions remain for landowners, who are still responsible for eliminating pests on their private land as required by law. 

The changes reflect the significant risks Wild Boar pose to livestock industries and farmland. To support affected producers, the province is offering a one-time buyout through the Wild Boar On-Farm Exit Program. This program allows producers who wish to leave the industry to receive compensation for closing their Wild Boar operations. 

Producers who wish to continue farming Wild Boar may apply for a grandfathered permit. To qualify, they must meet several requirements, including proper containment standards, mandatory reporting of escapes, and providing annual inventory updates to the Wild Boar Control Program.  

Farms must also undergo annual inspections and comply with additional agricultural regulations such as the Premises Identification Regulation, the Swine Traceability Regulation, and the Marketing of Agricultural Products Act. 

Applications for grandfathered permits must be submitted by January 30, 2026, and farms must pass a site inspection before receiving approval. Producers choosing the exit program must apply by February 27, 2026. 

Photo Credit: squeal-on-pigs