USDA’s 45Z Feedstock Update: Potential Impacts on the Swine Industry

The USDA’s recent announcement on the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit marks a significant shift in federal biofuel policy. This update simplifies credit eligibility by removing the bundling requirement for feedstocks, a move that could ripple across agricultural markets, including the swine industry. With feed costs being a crucial component of pork production, the swine industry must assess how these changes may impact feed availability and pricing.

What is the 45Z Tax Credit?
The 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit, established under the Inflation Reduction Act, incentivizes the production of clean fuels from a wide array of agricultural feedstocks. Traditionally focused on crops like corn and soybeans, the program’s expansion to include more diverse inputs provides flexibility for biofuel producers. The removal of the bundling requirement allows for individual feedstocks to qualify for credits, simplifying the application process.

Implications for the Swine Industry:

Feed Availability:

• Increased demand for feedstocks such as corn and soybeans for biofuel production could tighten supplies for livestock feed.
• Alternative feed options may need exploration to mitigate potential price increases.

Cost Pressures:

• Rising feed costs are a primary concern for pork producers, as feed accounts for approximately 60-70% of production costs.
• Swine operations may face slimmer profit margins if biofuel policies push feed prices higher.

Market Dynamics:

• Smaller, independent swine operations may struggle more than integrated systems that have tighter control over their feed supply chains.
• Regional variations in biofuel production and feedstock demand could create localized disruptions.