By Larry Steckel, Extension Weed Specialist
It is clear we have a fairly widespread problem with ryegrass escaping burndowns this spring. I have received many calls on glyphosate completely missing ryegrass and indeed here at Jackson we have seen the same thing.
Why is it such an issue this spring? I think the warm winter is a major reason as much of the ryegrass was well established in many fields by mid-February. Another reason in my mind is that more of our ryegrass is now, at the very least, showing low-level glyphosate resistance. Finally, Jason Bond, weed scientist at Mississippi State, thinks there is another reason and that is the very saturated soil conditions stunted the ryegrass enough to make glyphosate less effective. Add all this together and I think we have the cause for ryegrass to be very prevalent in fields from Tennessee to Louisiana.
Ryegrass Escapes From Burndown Before Corn Planting
With corn planting already underway, what are the options to try to control ryegrass? At this point there is really only one. Gramoxone at 48 oz/A plus atrazine at 32 ozs and follow it up 10 days later on any regrowth with another application of Gramoxone. If the corn is planted and emerged by the time ryegrass regrowth is seen, then try 48 ozs/A of atrazine and a qt of crop oil/acre as a follow up to try to stomp the ryegrass down while it is trying to recover.
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