The U.S. soybean industry celebrates a win as the Department of Commerce significantly lowers import duties on Moroccan phosphate fertilizers, a key input for soybean cultivation. After years of lobbying by the American Soybean Association (ASA), which represented soy farmers' concerns over the financial strain caused by high tariffs, this adjustment from nearly 20% to a modest 2.12% is a substantial relief.
The backstory of this tariff reduction dates to 2020 when the Commerce Department approved a U.S.-based company's request to impose anti-dumping duties on low-priced phosphate fertilizers from Morocco, which are crucial for American soybean production. ASA, alongside corn and cotton associations, opposed these duties due to their detrimental effect on farmers' profits. They argued that such high tariffs were unsustainable for farmers already struggling with tight margins.
In a proactive move, ASA filed comments with the International Trade Commission in March 2021, highlighting the agricultural community's challenges with the existing duties. Further, they were instrumental in an amicus brief to the Court of International Trade, leading to a current review and recalibration of these duties.
This fall, the soybean community reinforced their position through a joint letter to the Commerce Secretary, advocating for tariff reconsideration. The concerted efforts underlined the wider economic impact of the duties, not just on soybean farmers but across the U.S. agriculture industry.