This bill would set a negative precedent, leading other sectors to seek exclusions from trade negotiations, further complicating Canada's ability to review existing agreements and pursue new, comprehensive deals. Such restrictions will ultimately frustrate Canada’s broader trade agenda and hamper the flexibility of our negotiators. Bill C-282 will increase the leverage of trading partners, enabling them to refuse to extend, review, or modernize existing trade agreements, putting Canada’s broader economic interests at risk.
Of specific concern is the fact that Canada’s supply management system has always been a focus of negotiations with the U.S. If Bill C-282 becomes law, it will most certainly frustrate the 2026 confirmation of the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) and in doing so, jeopardize Canada’s most important trading relationship.
The Broader Dangers of Protectionism and Unilateral Measures
In addition to stifling trade negotiations, Bill C-282 is part of a troubling trend toward protectionism, which threatens to undo decades of progress under the multilateral trading system. As global protectionism and divisive geopolitics rise, it is more crucial than ever for Canada to remain committed to a rules-based trade environment that prioritizes predictability, fairness, and science-based decision-making. Any unilateral measures—such as those enshrined in Bill C-282—risk triggering retaliatory actions from our trading partners, ultimately harming Canada's agricultural sector and other export-driven industries.
This Bill combined with the intense focus on special economic measures that risk undermining Canada’s trade obligations can have far-reaching consequences. Economic security, while essential, must be pursued within the framework of international rules and consensus with global partners. This approach ensures the overall health and competitiveness of Canada’s economy, including its key industries such as agriculture, which is central to economic prosperity.
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