Farm Bill Extension Remains a Critical Priority for Congress

As Congress reconvenes, the clock is ticking on critical decisions that will shape the agricultural landscape in 2024 and beyond. With a December 20 deadline looming for a new funding resolution, lawmakers face a packed agenda, including the passage of disaster aid, a farm bill extension, and a Continuing Resolution (CR) to keep the government operational.

One-Year Extension Likely
Reports indicate that House Republican leadership plans to attach a one-year extension of the farm bill to the CR, which would postpone major funding and policy decisions until 2025. While this extension would provide temporary relief, it’s a less-than-ideal solution for an industry already grappling with outdated frameworks.

The last farm bill, authorized in 2018, expired two years ago, leaving farmers and ranchers to operate under policies that no longer address today’s challenges. Republican Governors expressed their frustration in a letter to Congress, emphasizing that another year-long extension would fail to address evolving needs in agriculture:

“Our nation’s agriculture industry is in trouble, and if meaningful support is not provided soon, the well-being of the nation is at risk,” the letter stated.

Evolving Challenges in Agriculture
The outdated farm bill leaves key issues unresolved, including:

• Volatility in Commodity Markets: Farmers facing significant price collapses in 2024 have struggled to navigate the gaps in current programs.
• Rising Input Costs: Inflation and supply chain challenges continue to strain producers’ margins.
• Climate Resilience: Programs for conservation and disaster preparedness need modernization to support sustainability efforts.

The proposed extension would grant the incoming Congress and the Trump administration time to craft a comprehensive five-year farm bill, but farmers worry about competing priorities in the new legislative session.

Impact on Swine Producers
For the swine industry, the delay could have ripple effects on critical programs such as:

• Risk Management Tools: Outdated frameworks limit producers’ ability to mitigate market volatility.
• Animal Health Initiatives: Gaps in funding could affect disease prevention and biosecurity programs.
• Export Competitiveness: With global markets tightening, producers need policies that ensure access and support for international trade.