Equine Biosecurity

Jun 16, 2017

By Tom Guthrie

Simply put - biosecurity refers to measures intended to protect against the spread of disease or biological contamination. Implementing simple practices can go a long way in protecting your equine investment.

Michigan State University Extension  recommends that a minimum biosecurity plan should at least include: clean boots, clean hands, clean clothes and clean equipment. It is also important to understand the potential risks and have a plan to reduce those associated risks.

Consider these other top priorities for equine biosecurity when developing your plan:

  • Develop vaccination plan for herd health and travel schedule
  • Don’t share equipment or water buckets
  • Quarantine new and sick animals
  • Avoid equine nose to nose contact when traveling
  • Disinfect trailers and housing before introducing new animals
  • Keep horses away from stored or spread manure

Additionally, know some of the basic symptoms of a potentially sick horse for early detection of disease.

General Signs of Illness:                                                                                             

  • Drainage from eyes
  • Fever
  • Depression
  • Weakness
  • Lethargy (lack of energy)
  • Loss of or no appetite
  • Nasal discharge
  • Difficult breathing
  • Cough
  • Diarrhea
  • Blisters or sores
  • Behavioral changes
  • Lack of coordination                      
  • Inability to rise                                 
  • Twitching or seizing

Source: msu.edu