Canada Cracks Down on Chicken Fraud

New DNA Test Targets Chicken Fraud

Canada is taking steps to address concerns around the mislabeling of chicken imports. Chicken Farmers of Canada (CFC) recently welcomed the Government of Canada's renewed commitment to ending the fraudulent importation of broiler chicken meat falsely labelled as spent fowl. 

Spent fowl refers to egg-laying hens that are no longer productive and are processed for meat. In contrast, broiler chickens are raised specifically for meat. Unlike broiler meat, spent fowl can be imported into Canada without limits, making it a target for misuse by importers seeking to avoid tariffs. 

This loophole has led to some companies mislabeling broiler meat as spent fowl, bypassing Canadian import controls. The impact of this practice has been significant. At its peak, it is estimated to have caused the loss of 1,400 Canadian jobs and millions in lost economic value, tax revenue, and government income. 

To solve this issue, the Government of Canada has pledged to work closely with enforcement bodies like the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) and the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). The goal is to develop an action plan that improves detection methods, strengthens compliance measures, and protects Canadian poultry farmers. 

A major part of this solution includes the use of DNA testing to accurately differentiate between broiler meat and spent fowl. Thanks to research by Chicken Farmers of Canada in partnership with Trent University, a reliable DNA test is already available. 

“Canadian chicken farmers appreciate the government’s commitment to making spent fowl fraud a priority,” said Tim Klompmaker, Chair of Chicken Farmers of Canada. “We are confident that the government’s dedication to collaboration and decisive action will lead to the implementation of DNA testing as a means of enforcement. This will be a critical step forward in ensuring that our Canadian chicken sector can continue to thrive and compete fairly in the marketplace.” 

CFC remains dedicated to supporting government efforts and believes these measures will help reinforce trust, transparency, and accountability in the food system. By stopping illegal imports, Canada aims to protect its chicken industry and ensure fair competition in the market.

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