U.S. export sales and shipments continue to meet and even exceed the very bullish expectations laid out last spring.
Mills have raised their price ideas to the low 70s, and with New York futures at 69 cents and lower, they will continue to be aggressive buyers. Too, while the U.S. and world crops are slightly larger than last month’s WASDE estimates, production difficulties in Pakistan and other countries will continue to boost world cotton trade and add support to the market.
The USDA September world supply demand report – to be released September 12 – is expected initially to be slightly bearish. However, the realization of much stronger world trade should quickly offset any bearish tone.
Cotton, while still priced about two times higher than acid-based chemical fibers, is finding support from the release of the Chinese reserve stocks. The market will remain nervous and subject to a 200-250 point setback as both the U.S. crop and carryover estimates are yet to play out. However, other fundamentals should keep trading within the 67-72 cent range, basis the New York December contract. That narrow five-cent trading range is still predicted to be the dominant feature for at least another month, and probably for two more months.
Of course, Mother Nature can easily change the course of the market. Most of the Northern Hemisphere crop now needs warm, dry, sunny weather to allow for a successful end of the production cycle. The late planted Indian crop can still use moisture, but the monsoon is beginning to withdraw.
U.S. export sales for the week ending September 1 were a net of 334,500 RB of upland and 20,100 RB of Pima. Sales for the 2017-18 marketing season were 18,900 RB. This continues the five-week pattern of very bullish export sales that began when New York fell to near 66 cents, and continued as prices eased some 300 points higher.
A distinguishing feature is that China has increased its import purchases in a moderate, but very consistent, pattern. Sales to China this past week were a net 29,300 bales. Major sales to Vietnam, Turkey, Bangladesh, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries continue, but the market has also enjoyed significant sales to Pakistan. The Pakistani purchases became necessary when production difficulties hit that crop.
It is likely that sales to China will slow. However, now that the Chinese reserve sales are again approaching near daily sellouts, the government needs imported cotton to assist in maintaining a major demand for the several-year-old domestic stocks that will comprise the reserve sales in 2017.
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