2024 Canadian wheat crop report highlights strong year for prairie farmers

Western Canadian wheat farmers have reason to be optimistic as the 2024 New Wheat Crop Report reveals a resilient and high-quality harvest despite challenges. 

According to Leif Carlson, Director of Market Intelligence and Trade Policy with Cereals Canada, this year's wheat production reached 34.3 million metric tons, four percent larger than last year and eight percent larger than average. This was thanks to above-average yields for both non-durum wheat and durum wheat. Durum wheat production was a standout, surging to six million tons.  

“This was a result of a really good start to the growing season,” Carlson explained. Early precipitation across Alberta and Saskatchewan set the crop up to endure hotter, drier conditions later in the summer. 

Saskatchewan, the largest producer among the prairie provinces, saw favorable conditions mirrored across Alberta and Manitoba. Carlson noted that all three provinces enjoyed solid production, contributing to the success of Canada’s overall wheat output. 

Quality is another bright spot. The Canadian Western Red Spring wheat crop achieved average protein content, with a high percentage grading as number one or two.  

“That fits with customers’ expectations for Canadian quality,” Carlson said, adding that this will appeal to both domestic and international buyers. 

The report highlights strong global demand for Canadian wheat, bolstered by the crop’s high grading and consistent quality. Investments in agronomic practices and resilient genetics have kept Canadian wheat competitive.  

“The genetics of the Canadian wheat crop have made it resilient and productive. This year’s wheat crop tells a powerful story of resilience, quality, and economic contribution” 

Carlson noted the importance of innovation in the sector and added while disease and pests posed minor challenges, the year’s overall quality remained high, with few significant impacts on production. The lower percentage of hard vitreous kernels in some areas is not expected to affect the crop's marketability.