Proper Planter Maintenance for Better Crop Yield

Feb 05, 2025
By Farms.com

Key Steps to Prepare Your Planter for Planting Success

A well-prepared planter is key to a successful planting season. Routine inspections and adjustments help prevent issues in the field and ensure accurate seed placement.

Essential Maintenance Steps

Before planting, check for worn bushings and ensure row units are secure. Disk openers should be set correctly to create a uniform “V” slot for better seed placement. Closing wheels should be free of debris and pivot smoothly for proper seed-to-soil contact. Row cleaners should be adjusted to move residue without disturbing soil.

Meter calibration is necessary to prevent planting errors. Clean meters thoroughly and calibrate them every 100 acres for accuracy. Inspect application systems, hoses, and nozzles for wear to ensure proper seed treatment. Tires should be inflated correctly to prevent uneven planting and soil compaction.

Field Preparation

Before planting, level the planter to ensure row units engage evenly with the soil. The furrow wall should maintain a proper shape without collapsing. Adjust downforce settings carefully to prevent excess pressure that may hinder seedling growth.

Final Adjustments

Updating GPS systems and planter monitors before planting ensures accuracy and saves time in the field. Proper maintenance helps achieve uniform emergence, leading to better yields. For additional support, consult an agronomist for expert advice on planter adjustments.

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