The third step is refugia, leaving part of the herd untreated to keep a population of susceptible parasites. This helps dilute resistant worms and protects the effectiveness of dewormers.
Finally, strong management supports the plan. Regular pasture rotation and leaving half the grass behind limit parasite exposure and improve regrowth. Grazing above the bottom two inches reduces contact with infective larvae and benefits soil health.
Rich and Dr. Thomas adjust their plan to seasons, weather, and marketing schedules, proving that tailored strategies save money and protect herd health. “It’s about using the tools we have wisely,” said Dr. Washburn. “When you put diagnostics, combination treatment, refugia and management together, you’re building something more sustainable — and profitable.”