Despite significant investments, even the best biosecurity measures have not been enough. Egg producers have implemented strict protocols, such as truck washing stations and controlled worker access. However, the virus continues to spread, affecting both backyard farms and large commercial operations.
Vaccination is now at the center of debate. Many experts believe it is necessary to control the outbreak and reduce risks to humans. Some countries, like China and France, already use poultry vaccines.
Concerns over international trade restrictions have delayed U.S. adoption. Critics argue that vaccinating birds could impact exports, potentially causing billions in losses.
The USDA has announced efforts to develop a vaccine stockpile, but widespread use is still uncertain. Many in the industry believe immediate action is necessary. “We’re desperate, and we need every possible tool,” said Emily Metz, CEO of the American Egg Board.
With bird flu spreading uncontrollably, farmers remain in crisis. Without new solutions, they fear losing more flocks—and their livelihoods.