Canada Settles Farming Claims with Nine First Nations

Historic Agreements Enhance First Nations Agricultural Support

The Government of Canada is settling specific claims with the First Nations related to agricultural provisions promised decades ago under Treaties 5, 6, and 10.

These treaties included commitments to provide essential agricultural tools and resources, such as ploughs, seeds, and livestock, which were crucial for helping First Nations transition to farming-based economies.

These promises were not fully honoured in the past, leaving many First Nations without the necessary resources to develop and sustain their agricultural activities.

This failure has contributed to economic disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities, a gap that the Canadian government is now actively working to close.

The Honourable Gary Anandasangaree, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations, has met with leaders from several First Nations—including Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation, Buffalo River Dene Nation, and Enoch Cree Nation—to formally acknowledge the settlements of their specific claims, commonly referred to as the Cows and Plows claims.

These settlements, which are part of an expedited process to resolve outstanding agricultural benefits claims, will total almost $1.4 billion once fully executed. This process is part of a broader strategy that has already allocated over $1.93 billion to Western First Nations since May 2023.

These settlements are a crucial part of Canada’s broader reconciliation efforts, which aim to improve the socio-economic conditions of Indigenous communities and ensure that current and future generations can thrive.