Texas Farmers Secure $280M in USDA Aid for Water Shortage

Federal Aid Provides Relief for Farmers Battling Water Shortages

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has announced a $280 million grant to support Texas farmers struggling with severe water shortages. This funding, managed by the Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA), aims to provide financial relief to agricultural producers affected by Mexico’s noncompliance with the 1944 Water Treaty.

Announced in McAllen, Texas, by Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, this initiative addresses the devastating impact of Mexico’s failure to deliver required water volumes.

Joined by Senator Ted Cruz and Representative Monica De La Cruz, Secretary Rollins stressed that ongoing drought conditions and water scarcity have already halted sugarcane production and threaten key crops like cotton and citrus.

Senator Cruz stated, "I was proud to lead the effort in the U.S. Senate to secure this $280 million block grant, which is critical for Texas producers in the Rio Grande Valley." Other officials, including Senator John Cornyn and Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller, highlighted the urgency of addressing this crisis. 

Under the 1944 Water Treaty, Mexico is required to deliver 350,000 acre-feet of water annually, totaling 1.75 million acre-feet over five years. However, persistent shortfalls have devastated the region’s agriculture, leading to economic losses and job declines.

TDA will oversee the implementation of the funds, managing farmer applications and distributing payments to eligible producers. The relief is intended for those who suffered water shortages in 2023 and 2024, provided they hold a valid Texas Commission of Environmental Quality Division certificate authorizing water diversion.

While this grant provides immediate relief, Texas farmers still face uncertainty regarding future water supply. Continued government efforts are essential to ensuring Mexico fulfills its treaty commitments, protecting the livelihoods of farmers and maintaining Texas’ agricultural economy.