Forage is one of the major costs associated with cow-calf operations. Producers need to continue to monitor costs as returns begin to decline compared to 2014. Two insurance products are available for producers as a risk management tool for forage production. These include the Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage (PRF)[1] insurance and the Annual Forage (AF)[2] insurance, both offered through the USDA – Risk Management Agency. Both programs use a rainfall index to determine losses and trigger indemnities.
Beginning with the 2016 crop year, the Rainfall Index PRF is available in all 48 contiguous states. The Vegetation Index PRF will no longer be offered. The signup deadline for 2016 calendar year coverage is on November 15, 2015. PRF is a single-peril, subsidized insurance product available to producers with grazing or haying land that is from a perennial forage. An indemnity is payed if the rainfall index for the insured’s area falls below a trigger level selected by the producer. The rainfall index value is based upon the rainfall over an entire grid area and not on an individual farm or ranch or at a specific weather station. For more detailed information, a UNL NebGuide is available at: http://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/html/g2217/build/g2217.htm.
AF insurance is available for Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas and Colorado. AF is a subsidized, production risk management tool for producers with annual forage crops including but not limited to grazing, haying, grazing/haying, grain/grazing, green chop, grazing/green chop, or silage that are used for livestock feed or fodder. AF plans are available for two different growing seasons, fall planted forage and spring planted forage. The fall planted forage is for annual forage planted between July 15 and November 15th with a growing season from September 1 to March 31st. The spring planted forage is for annual forages with a planting date between December 15th and July 15th with a growing season from March 1 to September 30th. The signup deadline for spring planted forage is December 15, 2015. More detailed information can be found in a UNL BeefWatch newsletter article by my colleague Jay Parsons at:http://newsroom.unl.edu/announce/beef/4535/26304.
Click here to see more...