Beef Exports Increase U.S. Carcass Values

Feb 07, 2017

By Melissa Jackson

Mouthwatering steaks, juicy burgers and delectable roasts. That’s what consumers here in the U.S. love. But what about the underutilized parts of the beef animal? If we don’t consume them here in the U.S., where do they go, and who uses them?      

“I think about the world of possibility and potential that’s floating out there, especially if we are able to gain access to China,” says Louisiana beef producer Amelia Kent. “This past year, our checkoff has invested $7.2 million in export growth programs, primarily conducted through the U.S. Meat Export Federation. That’s investing in work in international communities on how to utilize American beef and why it is safe. We just need to think not only about our marketing environments today but also think about the beef industry for the future.”

The leading beef export  markets (by value) in 2016 were Japan, Mexico, South Korea, Canada, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Additional promising markets are located in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Central and South America and Africa.

What Beef Cuts are Exported Internationally?

Japan:  Short plates, chuck eye rolls, briskets, short ribs, tongues, hanging tenders and outside skirts

Mexico:  Rounds, shoulder clods, inside skirts and variety meats

South Korea:  Short ribs, chuck rolls, chuck short ribs, briskets and hanging tenders

Hong Kong: Short plates, short ribs and chuck rolls

Taiwan:  Short plates, shanks and rib fingers  

Egypt, Southeast Asia, South Africa and South America: Variety meats

Overseas Sales Add Value

Through aggressive promotion of the unique attributes (quality, safety, sustainability and nutritional value) of U.S. beef in more than 80 countries worldwide, an average of $258.48 per head for fed slaughter is added in value back to U.S. beef producers.

Strong international demand raises the value of beef cuts from every carcass. For example, the following cuts, of which a large percentage are exported, achieved an increase in 2016 Choice wholesale prices compared to the 2011-2015 five-year average:

  • Chuck roll wholesale prices averaged $2.70 per pound in 2016, up 3 percent from the previous five-year average
  • Chuck short ribs averaged $2.90 per pound, up 6 percent
  • Short ribs averaged $4.34 per pound, up 7 percent
  • Ribeyes averaged $7.52 per pound, up 13 percent

By comparison, the 2016 Choice beef cutout was down 1 percent from the 2011-2015 average.

In addition to the value added by these muscle cuts, beef variety meat exports contributed $36.18 per head of fed slaughter in 2016. For Japan alone, per-head value of variety meat exports has increased from $11.90 in 2011 to $15.46 in 2016, reflecting excellent returns for beef tongues shipped to Japan.

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