Farm women do more work than they are credited for and put in long hours off the farm too, according to the authors.

Wendee Kubik.
Photo: Brock University
Women also experience inadequate access to resources and gender biases, the authors say.
But the amount of work women perform has a great impact on the ag sector, says Kubik.
“We argue that the work of farm women has changed in relationship to the dramatic changes facing agricultural producers, such as industrial agricultural production, climate change, privatization of market relations, globalization and the aging farm population,” Kubik told The Brock News.
More than 80,000 Canadian women identified themselves as farmers in the 2011 Census of Agriculture, according to Stats Canada.
And 58.8 per cent of female farmers completed post-secondary education compared to men.
Farms.com has reached out to Wendee Kubik for more insight into her research.