Plan Ahead to Protect Farm Animals

Emergency Planning Saves Animals and Supports Farmer Recovery

Farmers must consider their animals when preparing for disasters. Animal welfare, safety, and emotional health are equally important as human safety in emergencies.

Dr. Johnson-Walker from the University of Illinois stresses the emotional toll disasters take. “One of the biggest things that we often overlook is simply the mental stress and strain on owners of the animals, and the stress and anxiety and fear on the part of the animals,” she says.

Stress from disasters can also increase the spread of diseases among animals. Vaccinations, especially when animals mix at shelters or escape, are critical.

Farmers should identify every animal and keep records of ownership. If animals are rescued separately, this ensures they can be returned quickly. Deciding whether to confine animals or let them find shelter during events like floods depends on the risk.

If evacuation is possible, map out a primary and backup route, as roads may be blocked. The biggest challenge often lies in arranging enough trailers and trained drivers for large livestock transport.

Support from neighbours is crucial. Agreements made beforehand with others who can help haul or house animals increase the chances of success. It’s also important to ensure food, water, and veterinary access at the destination.

Stay informed with weather radios and emergency alerts. Keep local emergency and animal control contacts available for updates and community resources.

Most importantly, never risk human life to save animals. Dr. Johnson-Walker reminds, “If you don’t survive, then there’s no one to take care of your animals even if they do make it.”