“Our findings represent real-world health effects for people in the region, many of whom are farmworkers and spend large amounts of time outside,” said Adeyemi Adebiyi, an assistant professor at the University of California, Merced (UC Merced).
With rising drought and limits on groundwater use, researchers urge farmers to explore drought-tolerant crops like agave and guayule. Some farmers are also adopting agrivoltaics—growing crops beneath solar panels—to conserve water and land.
“But our study is the first we know of where a research team has looked at California as a whole and identified a connection between dust storms and fallow land,” said Adebiyi.
“Platforms like MODIS and ECOSTRESS, in particular, will allow researchers and farmers to effectively monitor reductions in crop evapotranspiration as farmers transition to drought-tolerant varieties and crops,” said Joshua Viers, another expert at UC Merced.
Researchers now plan to study other U.S. regions, such as the Great Plains, to check for similar dust problems linked to fallow fields.
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