As the largest exporter of oats in the world, how will Canadian oats be impacted by tariffs?
Historically, the phrase “Oats Know” suggested that oat futures could predict grain market movements, particularly for corn. However, recent trends show that this correlation has weakened over the past decade, with only occasional instances where oats influenced broader grain markets.
In 2025, Canada is expected to plant around 3 million acres of oats, with more farmers shifting toward cereal crops. This shift is primarily driven by the profitability of oats compared to other crops grown in Western Canada.
“Producers in Western Canada are looking to plant more cereal crops in 2025 with more oat acres based on oats economics compared to other western Canada crops,” said Farms.com Risk Management Chief Commodity Strategist Moe Agostino. “2025 bid prices started at $4.75, then dropped to $4.25 and recently increased to $5.30/bu with Quaker oats.”
Data from Statistics Canada indicates that oat stocks as of December 31, 2024, stood at 2.19 million metric tonnes (MMT), lower than the five-year average of 2.63 MMT. The decrease in stocks is linked to reduced carry-over from the previous crop year. With this trend, Western Canadian farmers are leaning toward more cereal production, reducing wheat and canola acreage due to rising costs.