While sugar beets were once grown nationwide, today they are only cultivated in Alberta and Ontario. Ontario’s production is exported to the U.S., making Alberta’s beets Canada’s only source of fully domestic sugar.
Currently, Canada imports 1.4 million tonnes of duty-free raw cane sugar, mostly from South America. Canada is the only G& nation that does not have a domestic sugar policy, —unlike its global counterparts.
With the Canadian sugar market growing by 2–3% annually, experts see a major opportunity to increase local sugar beet production and reduce dependency on imports.
Sugar beets are also gaining attention beyond food. They are being explored for renewable fuel, plant-based protein, biodegradable plastics, and eco-friendly de-icing solutions. As innovation continues, Alberta’s sugar beet sector is poised for expansion and national significance.
Photo credit: Alberta Sugar Beet Growers